COLDCARD Security Update Fixed firmware is available. Check if you need to migrate your seed. Learn more

COLDCARD START

Start with a test amount, not your stack.

Keep the first run small and boring: verify the device, write the seed, make the backup, receive a little bitcoin, sign once, then make sure recovery works.

The first run

Do this before sending more than a test amount.

  1. Verify the bag and device.

    Check the tamper-evident bag and run the genuine check. When you set the PIN, learn the anti-phishing words shown between the two PIN parts.

  2. Update before wallet setup.

    A PIN is required to update firmware. After setting it, stop at the main menu before choosing a seed or restore option. Check the current status, then install and verify the current standard firmware. Do not generate or import a seed, restore a backup, or fund the wallet before confirming the update. Current standard firmware requires one method for each new seed: 65 key presses with unpredictable timing, 50 physical dice rolls, or 128 physical coin flips. Dice Rolls Only remains a separate advanced workflow. Write only the final words offline—no screenshots, cloud notes, password managers, printers, or photos.

  3. Make the backup before you fund.

    Start with a readable backup. Move to metal for long-term storage. Encrypted MicroSD backup is useful for COLDCARD settings, but the seed words are what restore the wallet elsewhere.

  4. Set up a watch-only wallet.

    Export a wallet file or descriptor to Sparrow, Cove, Nunchuk, or Specter. The app watches addresses and builds transactions; COLDCARD keeps the keys.

  5. Receive and spend a small test amount.

    Verify the receive address on the COLDCARD screen. Then build a small PSBT, check amount, destination, fee, and change on-device, sign it, and broadcast.

  6. Do a recovery drill.

    Before sending the stack, restore from your backup or check it on a spare device. Confirm the same wallet fingerprint and receive addresses.

Learn recovery before adding complexity.

Practice recovery with a small test amount first. Before the wallet holds an amount whose loss would be materially harmful to you, apply a strong, unique BIP-39 passphrase, back it up separately, record its wallet fingerprint, and test recovery. Leave Trick PINs, SeedXOR, Seed Vault, and multisig for later unless their recovery plans are already understood and tested.