Seed Phrases

Backup and recovery guidance for seed phrases, passphrases, BIP-39, and long-term Bitcoin recovery planning.

How to Store Your Seed Phrase

Storing a seed phrase correctly means writing every word in order, choosing a durable medium, making two copies in separate locations, and testing recovery.

Paper vs Metal Seed Phrase Backups

Paper seed backups are free but burn and flood easily. Metal backups survive both. Learn why metal is better for savings wallets and what you need to know before choosing.

How to Choose a Metal Seed Backup

Metal seed backups record characters using three categories of approaches. Learn the criteria that matter and which method fits your setup.

Seed Phrase Storage and Physical Security

Where you store your seed phrase backup is as important as what you store it on. Learn the physical threats to protect against and how to choose the right storage locations.

Bitcoin Inheritance Planning

Bitcoin has no recovery path if keys are lost at death. Learn the four inheritance frameworks and how to choose the right one for your situation.

What is a Bitcoin Passphrase?

A Bitcoin passphrase is an optional word or phrase added to your seed phrase that creates an entirely separate wallet. Learn how it works, why it matters, and its risks.

Common Bitcoin Backup Mistakes

Photographing your seed phrase, storing a single copy, or pairing a passphrase with a seed backup are mistakes that cost Bitcoin holders their funds. Learn what to avoid and why.